Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (July 10, 1875 – May 18, 1955) was an American educator, philanthropist, humanitarian, womanist, and civil rights activist. Bethune founded the National Council of Negro Women in 1935, established the organization’s flagship journal Aframerican Women’s Journal, and presided as president or leader for a myriad of African American women’s organizations including the National Association for Colored Women and the National Youth Administration’s Negro Division.
Throughout her life, Mary McLeod Bethune worked to improve the lives of African Americans. She served as an adviser to President Franklin Roosevelt on the problems of minority groups. She also led several African American organizations.
Mary McLeod was born on July 10, 1875, on a small farm near Mayesville, South Carolina. Her parents were formerly enslaved people. She was not able to go to school until 1885 when missionaries opened a school for Black children. She went on to college in North Carolina and Illinois. In 1898 she married Albertus Bethune.
She taught school in the South and in 1904 opened a school for Black girls in Daytona Beach, Florida. It later merged with a school for boys called Cookman Institute and became Bethune-Cookman College.
Bethune later entered national affairs. In 1936 Roosevelt appointed her to the National Youth Administration. The year before that she had founded the National Council of Negro Women. She also served as vice president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1940 to 1955. She died on May 18, 1955.
According to en.wikipedia.org; kids.britannica.com. Source of photos: internet
